Purim

The Feast of Purim is an Israelite holiday that commemorates the deliverance of the Israelite people from Haman’s plot to exterminate them, as recorded in the Book of Esther in the KJVA (King James Version Authorized). Below is a breakdown of Purim according to the biblical account:

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 1. Biblical Origin (Esther 9:20-32)

Purim was instituted by Mordecai and Esther to remember how God saved the Jews in Persia from destruction.

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The name "Purim" comes from the word "pur" (meaning "lot"), because Haman cast lots to determine the day of destruction (Esther 3:7, 9:24-26).

 2. Key Events Leading to Purim

Haman’s Plot (Esther 3:8-15): Haman, an Agagite and high official under King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I), convinced the king to issue a decree to annihilate the Jews on the 13th of Adar.

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Esther’s Intervention (Esther 4-5): Queen Esther, a Israelite woman, risked her life by approaching the king unsummoned to plead for her people.

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Mordecai’s Rise (Esther 6-8): After the king honored Mordecai (who had exposed an earlier assassination plot), Haman was hanged on the gallows he prepared for Mordecai.

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Israelite Victory (Esther 9:1-19): The Jews were allowed to defend themselves, and on the 13th of Adar, they defeated their enemies. In Shushan (Susa), the battle extended to the 14th of Adar.

 3. Observance of Purim (Esther 9:20-32)

- Date: Celebrated on the 14th of Adar (or the 15th in walled cities like Shushan).

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Key Customs:

Reading the Book of Esther – Public recitation

Feasting & Joy (Esther 9:22) – A festive meal with rejoicing.

Giving Gifts (Mishloach Manot) – Sending portions of food to friends (Esther 9:22).

Gifts to the Poor – Charity to those in need (Esther 9:22).

 4. Theological Significance

God’s Providence: Though God’s name is never mentioned in Esther, His hand is evident in the deliverance.

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Victory Over Enemies: A reminder of God’s faithfulness to preserve His people.

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Joy & Reversal of Fortune: Haman’s evil plans were turned back on his own head (Esther 9:25).

 5. Connection to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 25:19 – The command to blot out Amalek (Haman was an Agagite, a descendant of Amalek).

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Psalm 83:4 – A prayer for deliverance from those who seek Israel’s destruction.

 Conclusion

Purim remains a joyous festival in Isralite tradition, emphasizing deliverance, courage (Esther), and faith in God’s hidden providence. The KJVA presents it as a historical event that reinforces God’s protection over His people.